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Are you familiar with the Battle of Thermopylae?

You might be familiar with the movie titled 300 that fictionalized a retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 B.C. The plot revolves around King Leonidas, who leads 300 Spartans into battle against Persian "g_d-King" Xerxes and his army of more than one million soldiers.

Although all 300 Spartans died, their deaths inspired the different city-states (Greece) to unite against the Persians, beginning the Battle of Plataea, the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece, ultimately defeating the Persians and marking the beginning of Persia’s decline.

I can’t help but equate the process of securing financing in the current lending environment tantamount to the Battle of Thermopylae!

Here’s why:

  • According to the SBA’s own statistics, only 13% of all applicants for an SBA loan get approved.  That is right, 87% of all clients you could potentially talk to have already been denied.
  • The nation’s 10 largest mortgage lenders denied 26.8% of loan applications in 2010, an increase from 23.5% in 2009, according to an analysis by The Wall Street Journal of mortgage data filed with banking regulators.
  • Moreover, the “big 4” banks (Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase & Wells Fargo) only close 1 out of every 10 Letter’s of Interest (LOI’s) that they issue.  Read that again, 90% of ALL APPROVALS issued by the big 4 ultimately get denied within the next 4 months.
  • Additionally 2/3rds of the local banks are trying to get debt OFF their books, not looking to loan new debt.

Translated - 87% of all clients are denied and 90% of all applicants that are initially approved don’t close.

 

 
Let the Good Times Roll…by? Print E-mail
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When you have it so good for so long, you forget just how good it is. Take the 30 year fixed rate mortgage for example.

The thirty-year “term” is one of the most popular loans in history.

The 30 year fixed rate mortgage was introduced during the New Deal of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration through the creation of the FHA, or Federal Housing Administration. Prior to the new deal, mortgages were primarily of the "balloon" variety, similar in concept to an auto lease. You could make payments each month for 20 years and still owe the bank a large lump sum at the end of the loan. Roosevelt's administration devised a new concept in banking, a loan which had a fixed period of time, called a term, during which a fixed amount of principal and a fixed or variable amount of interest would be paid back - in full. This new "fully amortizing" loan consisting of principal and interest was a major innovation in banking.

Where else in the world does a thirty-year term mortgage exist?  Europe, Australia, Mexico, Canada, South America, Russia, Asia, United Emirates or Israel - Nowhere; Only in America!

However, we took this for granted and now it is in danger of extinction. Currently 95% of home loans are controlled by the government using Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and FHA, but U.S. Congress is reviewing 3 options to overhaul home financing in this country. If the government steps back from insuring the mortgage market, the thirty-year mortgage product will vanish.

The thirty-year “interest rate” has fallen to historic lows.

The interest rates on 30-year mortgages are highly correlated with the yield of the U.S. Treasury 10-year bond. The 10-year note touched a record low 1.6714 percent on Sept. 23, 2011. As such, mortgage interest rates fell to all-time record lows. Freddie Mac announced that for the week ending September 29, 30-year fixed rates averaged 4.01%, down from 4.09 the previous week.

 

 
Shopping Etiquette Guide Print E-mail
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The process of shopping (searching, comparing, securing) a hard money loan is in no way shape or form comparable to shopping a conventional loan. There are few rate sheets or pricing matrices as pricing and loan type varies with each lending situation. Loans are tailored to meet the needs of the request and quotes are deal specific.

How much should you pay for a hard money loan?

For everyday borrowers, hard money lending holds no additional risks outside of the higher cost of borrowed funds: i.e. higher interest rate, points and fees.  In fact disclosures, servicing, collection, foreclosure, and pay-offs are all subject to the same rules and regulations as that of a traditional lender.

However, understanding that hard money costs more than traditional financing can save a lot of headache, time and money.

When sourcing hard money, never lead with “what’s your rate”, or “what are your points & fees”. This is tantamount to cheap and brings to mind an adage I often hear used by the honorable Marilyn Milian of The People's Court  (the American television court show in which small claims court cases are heard) “Cheap is twice as expensive!”

Cheaper is not always better. Many times, buying generic is just as good as buying a brand name. However mortgages are not commodities and hard money loans are anything but generic.

Private money loans have terms that are different from the terms offered by institutional lenders and vary depending on the investor, borrower qualifications, loan amount and purpose, property type, location, lien position, term, prepay period (if any) and any applicable federal and state-level laws and predatory lending regulations.

 

 
Hard Money Rules: The four-legged Stool. Print E-mail
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Underwriting a hard money loan is like a four-legged stool. You say, “What could possibly be the correlation between a stool and underwriting a hard money loan?”

The four legs of a stool represent the core factors in underwriting a hard money loan:

  • Collateral (Security – The property securing the note.)
  • Skin (Borrowers own Cash into the transaction.)
  • Story (The story that gave rise to the need for the loan.)
  • Exit Strategy (A realistic detail of how the loan will be paid off at maturity.)

When all four legs are the same length and sturdy, the stool works fine. But imagine a four-legged stool with one short leg or with one leg missing. Whether a short or missing fourth leg, the structural integrity of the stool has become compromise and may eventually fail.

Likewise, when all four core factors of underwriting are present and satisfactory, the success of the loan is maximized. However, if one of the four core factors of underwriting is weak or non-existent, the loan may be doomed.

Understanding the four legs to a hard money underwriting stool are key to improving and increasing the odds of securing loan approval - but not guarantee it.

 
The Conservative Pre-Retiree’s Guide to Trust Deed Investments Print E-mail
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As a pre-retiree, your life is filled with confusing choices to make. You know that as you age you should begin moving your money from riskier investments into the more conservative because the older you get, the less time you have to recover from the potential losses and failures of risky investments. But you also know that conservative investments carry their own set of risks, including the risk that you won’t accumulate enough growth from a low-interest, conservative investment to actually sustain your lifestyle needs through retirement.

Introducing Trust Deed Investments

One way around the accumulation risk posed by conservative investments is to consider Trust Deed Investments (also known as hard money loans) as part of a well diversified retirement plan. Trust deed investments are a decades’ old investment option that allow investors a low volatility, fixed investment vehicle with the flexibility that a conservative pre-retiree craves.

In a trust deed investment, you lend a real estate investor who wants to buy either commercial or residential real estate, up to 50 percent of the proceeds they need to invest in a property. But you don’t just do that sight unseen. You loan the money only after a Trust Deed Investment Company has vetted the borrower and the borrower has presented an exit strategy for paying off the loan.

Ideal for a Conservative Investor

Trust deed investments are ideal for conservative investors for several reasons. The first is the intensive vetting process that each loan must go through. The second is the transparency of the deal, because unlike a REIT, equity, or mutual fund, a trust deed investment gives the lender access to all the details of the transaction—from the property assessments to the borrower’s credit profile to his or her exit strategy. The investment is simple and all the paperwork and transactional duties are handled by a Trust Deed Investment Company.

Trust deed investments are also short term investments with relatively high interest rates. Loans are generally paid off within five years and the fixed interest rate is usually between 7 and 12 percent. Also, because you are only lending up to 50 percent of the property value, there is a cushion of equity there to protect your investment*. The loans can also be sold to another investor, making them as liquid as bond.

When you are looking for an appropriate fixed investment for your retirement account that doesn’t require a lot of maintenance for the investor, does not sacrifice return for risk (or vice versa) and has a comfortable fixed interest rate, think about a trust deed investment.

*Protective equity is based on a formula and may not equal 50% of the property’s value.

 
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